The 10-box - Teaching number bonds to 10
Maths Extra
Children working with the 5 box and number bonds to 5

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Click here to view the DSA website

www.downs-syndrome.org.uk

 

CHARLOTTE'S SUCCESS

Bring it on with ColourMuse!

A Different Approach to Learning to Play the Piano and other Instruments

In 1990, my second daughter Charlotte was born with Down syndrome.  My daughter Emily, who is two years older than Charlotte, started piano lessons when she was eight years old.  I found myself pondering over the possibilities of Charlotte being taught to play also…. and if so how??  A music opportunity came when I found out about a local man who offered African drumming sessions and so Charlotte had lessons for a while.

Charlotte Horner plays Lavender's Blue

Much later we moved house and the piano had to go. That seemed to be that, or was it? The idea kept presenting itself… for instance when visiting friends (where there was a piano) Charlotte would gravitate toward it and tinker.  More thought was given to her learning to play the piano again when she was around 13 years old, and I saw a friend’s keyboard with lighted keys and song bank. I thought this was a great idea, and so I got one for Charlotte for Christmas. She would select a favourite tune from the song bank and her fingers chased after the lighted keys!!  One finger, any finger!  Often she would simply choose her favourite song and just listen to it. (A rather expensive CD player I thought!).

Charlotte was still interested in the keyboard a year later when I heard from a friend, that her daughter’s piano teacher had some available places.  I discussed the possibilities of him teaching Charlotte, knowing that she has Down syndrome, and more importantly, that any practice would have to take place on a keyboard! He was ready to give it a go!

As it turned out, we were really lucky to have such a leading light in the music field living nearby - Maxwell Steer became Charlotte’s teacher. He was very flexible and followed Charlotte’s interest in the songs from the bank and would help her get the best from each piece using only the right hand. Charlotte loved going and was happy with the idea that she was ‘playing the piano.’ I was pleased to see that she was enjoying something other than her school work. (At this age her social life was almost non existent).

As part of his teaching philosophy Maxwell expected all of his students to perform at a small twice yearly concert he organised in a local school, for Charlotte Horner playing the piano right handed with the help of the coloured note representations behind the keys   parents, siblings and friends. This builds confidence and self esteem and is also a great opportunity to raise money for the music charity Cherubim. Charlotte was also expected to participate. Her first piece was Jingle Bells, obviously supported by the song bank. She played with confidence and her efforts were appreciated by the audience, and of course, I was a very proud mother! 

                                                                                     Teaching Method

Maxwell has taught many young students who initially struggled to read music. Because of this he developed his system of colour representations for the notes to allow early access to this initial complexity. Charlotte was given a cardboard strip which we placed appropriately behind the keyboard. (See photo). Maxwell also printed out the music sheet for each piece Charlotte had chosen from the bank.  Although the coloured key strip was useful, it was clear that she seldom read the music on the sheet as she was busy searching for the lighted keys. Another aspect Maxwell worked on was using the correct fingers.  Writing the numbers one to five on each finger of her right hand, and corresponding numbers above the notes, seemed to help. After a while he stopped producing the music sheets. Limited progress was made. Even so, Charlotte was still motivated to play so I did not want to stop the lessons. I think we all finally came to the conclusion that if she was to progress further, she had to learn to read and play simple pieces with both hands.

ColourMuse – By Maxwell Steer
The breakthrough came last autumn when Maxwell gave us a copy of his first book >- ColourMuse - a compilation of pieces, many of which his students (past and present) had composed, produced in coloured notation.  He has also included some lovely characters to introduce new notes. Very child friendly!

Coloured stickers on each key giving extra support

From this point Charlotte began to really read music. We maximised her ‘support’ at each point. When she looked at the music, (written in colour), working down, behind the keys was the cardboard strip vertically placed (more colour) finally, moving onto the keys themselves I pasted a set of coloured stickers from end to end (more colour).  This provided a continuous visual right to the finger tips. It also, for the most part, hid the lights, which

                Extra Support                proved to be not a bad thing! 

From this point, Charlotte learned to play small pieces with her left hand; right hand; and then both together. For me this was real progress.  At the next concert which was last July, Charlotte read and played her first two handed ‘bitty piece’ on the piano!  Followed by a blast of Camp Down Races on her keyboard!! 

Lessons
During the lessons Charlotte now uses the piano and works on the current piece in ColourMuse, always finishing with a belting performance on her keyboard – currently, Star Wars… (Which also amazes me, even with all the backing that the song bank provides, I think it’s marvellous). I can see progress in the way her fingers stretch and move across the keys, the seriousness in which she tackles the piece and the enjoyment she gets as she and Maxwell work on it together!.

As I look back to the time of Charlotte’s birth, I am reminded of the road we have travelled together, and the obstacles for which we have managed to find solutions. Coming this far with the piano has been an idea that we have turned into a reality.  Yes, it is safe to say that Charlotte will not be the next Mozart, nor do we know how far she will progress.  But nobody can deny that progress is being made. Situations like this serve to remind me of those early attitudes such as – “She won’t be able to do this”… or “Because she has Down syndrome you should expect that this will be all she will do …….”  Or still more dreadful “She will platform out  at ……”  (Implication being that no further development will take place!).  So I smile…

As parents aren’t we constantly trying to expose our children to many situations and create opportunities that will encourage interest and development? I made sure this ideal was equally applicable to my Charlotte when she was born with her disability.  Since her birth I have tried to live by this principle so when faced with a door that is firmly closed, I sincerely believe that to open it all one has to do is search until one finds

the right key.

Vikki Horner
To speak to Vikki call 01747 861 609 or e mail: enquiries@mathsextra.com

Wiltshire
March 2006

>COLOURMUSE - Maxwell Steer

- A Musical Journey with Coloured Note-Heads

As a composer I’m very much aware of the 'symphony' of idioms that now surround us. As a piano teacher it's my job to work out which of the available idioms means most to an individual student and guide her/him gently in the direction which will have most meaning.

So much for the norm…. But there are always exceptions. My first experience was with a pupil who was severely dyslexic whose parents were keen for him to learn music as a way of helping value himself that wasn’t dependent on constant comparison with the abilities of others. Progress was slow at first as I adapted my methods to his needs. And then, after a year, early in 2002, Logic, the music programme I use, announced that its forthcoming upgrade would include coloured note-heads.

When I finally got my copy it was just before the autumn term so I didn’t have time to 'colourise' all my teaching music, but I did just enough for this lad - and the effect was instantaneous. His progress immediately accelerated. After a couple more years he gave up piano in favour of a melody instrument because he found anything beyond very simple two-handed music quite challenging.

However, having seen his musical transformation under the effect of ‘colour,’ it convinced me that here was a really valuable tool. Then, nearly two years ago, Charlotte came along. I had no experience of teaching a pupil with Down syndrome - but fortunately her mother had already bought her a Casio keyboard with key-lighting - a system with a song-bank of 100 popular tunes and a three-step guided learning process. (Unfortunately, the tunes are chosen more for their popularity than for their playability!).  We adapted my coloured key chart and stuck it behind the keys and later on the individual notes, which were then illuminated from behind. Charlotte became quite confident with that - as you can see from the video. Click here to view the video. Over the last term and a half we have begun to read from music and play on an acoustic piano, with excellent results.  I don’t know how much progress Charlotte will make, but the exciting thing is that the use of coloured note-heads (within an otherwise conventional musical presentation) looks as if it will enable a wider range of people to make a personal journey into music than would have been the case before. My system, which I am now preparing to publish on the web as ColourMuse, could therefore have a valuable function in enabling people with learning disabilities to communicate with, and participate more fully in, that sense of belonging which live music-making offers.

Wiltshire

March 2006

> TOE BY TOE
- A Highly Structured Multi-Sensory Reading Manual for Teachers & Parents.

If you are looking for something to support your child's language development-phonics and reading, I recommend you look at this scheme. The 'tiny step' structure, building progressively, is something that can be worked on for a few minutes daily at home, and/or at school.

The programme progressively builds on the tiniest of steps. the syllable division is easy to teach, the children practice the sound of the phonemes (speech sounds) using nonsense words and then real words. Parents do not have to have any educational background to use Toe-by-Toe and intructions are clearly set out. It is ideally suited to our children's learning profile. To get the most from this programme - create a regular slot, so your child knows it is happening and you won't fill up the time with something else!

The little red Toe-by-Toe book was part of Charlotte's life for a few years. What worked well for us was that the book would go into school on the Monday and Charlotte would work systematically through it a little each day, helped by her assistant. On Fridays it came home and we continued where school had left off, over the weekends and when school was not using it, I continued at home.

Spelling, reading, vocabulary building and self esteem were all aspects of devlopment I have attributed to this reading scheme.

If you wish to discuss the possiblities of using this method with your child I would be happy to respond - Vikki.

> MATHS CIRCUS
- Computer Software Games for Maths - Act 4 & 5 by 4 Mation

This is ideal software to help your child enjoy mathematics and develop their problem-solving skills. There are 12 puzzles and 10 levels to choose from to give you and your child hours of fun. Circus Act 4 & 5 help to develop a range of skills which include sorting by colour and shape some sequencing and lots more. The levels - 5 easy and 5 advanced - will challenge and encourage your children to eventually think for themselves. (It can be quite challenging for adults too!)

Tip: To get the best from this software, always work together, this way you can discuss what is happening as you try out the various possibilities available in order to complete the challenge. Do not be a spectator, take an active turn by 'thinking out loud' as you do. This modelling will give your child some very valuable prompts and language. My daughter and I are having loads of fun ...going to the circus!!

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